Ideological and political course is the key course to carry out the fundamental task of moral education。2019年3月18日，习近平总书记在学校思想政治理论课教师座谈会上明确指出，“思政课建设要向改革创新要活力”，为新时代为什么要办好思政课、怎样办好思政课提供了科学指导和行动指南。In the past five years, the reform and innovation of Ideological and political courses have been continuously focused in exploration, continuously strengthened and improved in practice, and the construction concept has become increasingly clear, the basic pattern has undergone profound changes, the content system has been perfected, and the methods and paths have been enriched and diversified。Standing at a new historical starting point, the construction of ideological and political courses should be guided by reform and innovation, further strengthen the Party's leadership, innovation-driven, collaborative interaction, and digital empowerment, and write an advancing chapter of casting souls and educating people on a new journey。
First, the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses have achieved remarkable results
以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视马克思主义学院、马克思主义理论学科和思政课建设，以系列政策举措实现思政课改革创新，并在建设理念、基本格局、内容体系和方法路径等方面取得显著成效。
The construction idea of ideological and political course reform and innovation is increasingly clear。习近平总书记关于思政课建设的重要论述以及党中央出台的系列政策文件，明确了新时代思政课改革创新“如何抓”的问题。"The construction of ideological and political courses should be energized by reform and innovation", "we should make good use of", "the essence of ideological and political courses is to be reasonable", "promote the integration of ideological and political education in universities, primary and secondary schools" and other important discussions，Anchor the basic direction of ideological and political course construction，Deeply explain the nature of ideological and political lessons，Expand the vision and pattern of ideological and political course reform and innovation from the height of state governance，It provides the fundamental principle for the ideological and political course。Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform and Innovation of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Schools in the New Era, Implementation Plans for the reform and Innovation of Ideological and Political Theory courses in Schools in the New Era, Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Marxist Colleges in the New Era and other policy documents were issued，Perfect the system of ideological and political course construction，It has done a top-level design for the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses。
The basic pattern of ideological and political curriculum reform and innovation has undergone profound changes。The high-quality development of the School of Marxism, the continuous promotion of teaching supported by scientific research and the social environment of jointly running the ideological and political course, and jointly promoting the reform and innovation of the ideological and political course in the new era。We will strive to create a strong position for Marxist theory education, teaching, research and publicity, and personnel training，We will strengthen the construction of the College of Marxism as a key college, the discipline of Marxist theory as a key discipline, and the ideological and political courses as a key curriculum，Objectively realize the transformation of Marxist College from many to strong, from strong to excellent，Lay a solid organizational guarantee for promoting the conformal development of ideological and political courses。At the same time, the theoretical foundation of ideological and political course reform and innovation has been further consolidated by the traction of scientific research projects。The National Social Science Fund has set up a "Special research project on Ideological and Political courses in Colleges", and the Ministry of Education has set up a special research project on teachers of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities in the "Prosperity Plan of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities", to promote the deepening of the theoretical reform and innovation of ideological and political courses with solid theoretical research。With the high attention of governments at all levels, the cooperation and support of families, and the extensive participation of social organizations, a social pattern of schools, families, and society jointly running ideological and political courses has taken shape。
The content system of ideological and political course reform and innovation is becoming more and more complete。以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为核心内容的思政课课程体系建设，“大思政课”的全面推进以及大中小学思政课一体化建设，丰富了新时代思政课改革创新“干什么”的体系。随着“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论”课在高校本科阶段全面开设，《欧洲杯下注预测》教材出版，以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为核心内容的课程群进一步巩固完善，The latest achievements of the Party's innovation theory are organically integrated into the ideological and political curriculum。In addition, more and more social resources and social forces are actively "integrated" into the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses。Social practices such as "big country frontier" and "thousands of villages" have launched a series of "Walking ideological and political courses";Brand activities such as "Ideological and political lessons on the central axis of Beijing" and "New Ideas on the platform" have moved ideological and political lessons to the front line of the historical scene。The integration construction of ideological and political courses through the various sections of universities and primary and secondary schools has also been widely concerned。In 2020, the Ministry of Education will set up a Steering committee for the integration of ideological and political courses in universities, primary and secondary schools, deploy the construction of an integrated community of ideological and political courses in universities, primary and secondary schools in 2022, and continue to deepen the integration of ideological and political courses, textbook integration, teaching integration, and teacher integration in the form of "common answers to the same topic"。
The methods and paths of ideological and political course reform and innovation are rich and diverse。The innovation of ideological and political teaching methods, the application of modern information technology and the demonstration of ideological and political "golden lesson" have broadened the path of "how to do" in the reform and innovation of ideological and political lessons in the new era。Guided by "eight unified", diverse teaching methods such as case teaching, inquiry teaching, experience teaching, interactive teaching, topic teaching and mass teaching are flexibly applied in ideological and political education。With the development of education digitization, the construction of ideological and political courses has gradually expanded from the physical classroom to the virtual classroom and the mixed classroom。Quality course resources continue to emerge，例如，Renmin University of China firmly holds the responsibility of providing more "golden lessons" for ideological and political teaching in primary and secondary schools across the country，打造“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论”课程一体化教学资源，建设“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论”金课体系和“思想道德与法治”金课体系。
Second, the basic experience of promoting the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses
In the past five years since the school's ideological and political theory teachers' symposium was held, the construction of ideological and political courses has made remarkable achievements and undergone profound changes, which contains basic experiences such as adhering to the leadership of the Party, innovation-driven, and collaborative interaction。
Adhere to the leadership of the Party and gather a broad consensus on improving the quality of ideological and political courses。The key to running China's affairs well lies in the Party。To promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses, the Party's leadership can only be strengthened, not weakened。Adhere to the ideological and political course construction in a prominent position。深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于思政课建设的重要论述，坚持不懈用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想铸魂育人。Adhere to the strict implementation of the main responsibility of the construction of the ideological and political course of the local Party committee, and regard the construction of the ideological and political course as a landmark project in party construction and ideological work。Party committees at all levels have implemented and improved special meetings on ideological and political courses, and taken effective measures in terms of work layout, team construction, support and security。Persist in establishing and improving the mechanism of Party secretaries and presidents of colleges and universities to take the lead in ideological and political courses。Party secretaries and presidents of colleges and universities, as the first responsible persons for the construction of ideological and political courses, take the lead in attending lectures in the classroom, taking the lead in promoting the construction of ideological and political courses, taking the lead in contacting teachers of ideological and political courses, holding special meetings on the construction of ideological and political courses, and incorporating the construction of ideological and political courses into the assessment of the school's party building work, school quality and discipline construction evaluation system。
Adhere to innovation-driven, stimulate the continuous power of strengthening and improving ideological and political courses。To promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses, we must strengthen and improve in the process of improvement and innovation。Adhere to the ideological and political curriculum construction and the Party's innovative theoretical armed progress。Focus on Marxist theory education, teaching, research and interpretation, comprehensively penetrate the Party's innovative theoretical achievements and organically integrate them into all ideological and political courses, and focus on political guidance, theoretical interpretation and value shaping。We will continue to strengthen the construction of the curriculum system and teaching materials system。加强以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为核心内容的思政课课程群建设，On the basis of keeping the compulsory curriculum of ideological and political courses relatively stable，The curriculum system of compulsory course plus elective course is constructed according to the characteristics of each section in primary and secondary schools.Keep up with the pace of practice and theoretical innovation，Timely compilation and revision of ideological and political teaching materials，Form a three-dimensional teaching material system，Effectively improve the political, contemporary, scientific and readability of teaching materials，We will promptly incorporate the latest achievements in adapting Marxism to Chinese conditions, the latest experience in upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the latest research progress in Marxist theoretical disciplines。Persist in innovating educational and teaching methods of ideological and political courses。Based on the fresh materials of the Chinese modernization construction, the teaching focus, theoretical difficulties, social hot spots, and students' characteristics are organically combined, and the students are guided to grow and become talented by case, inquiry, experience, interactive, thematic and mass methods。
Adhere to the coordination and linkage, and gather the overall force to build the pattern of ideological and political lessons。Adhere to the integrated promotion of team building。In strict accordance with the teacher-student ratio of not less than 1:350, the full-time ideological and political teachers' positions are approved, a multi-level and multi-type training system is built, and the training of reserve talents for ideological and political teachers is strengthened, and a number of measures are taken to strengthen the ideological and political teachers。We will continue to coordinate efforts across the board。Make good use of the "big ideological and political course", do a good job in the overall design with a systematic concept, promote the close cooperation of multiple subjects and the concerted efforts of various forces, achieve the interconnection of education and teaching resources, and mutual learning of experience and methods, so that the ideological and political course is closely integrated with reality, fully interactive with practice, and resonates with The Times。Adhere to the vertical penetration of each learning section, reasonable design of curriculum objectives, teaching content, and create a working mechanism for the integration of ideological and political courses in primary and secondary schools。
Third, deepening ideological and political reform and innovation at a new historical starting point
Standing at a new historical starting point, we should take the linkage of compulsory elective courses, the combination of small ideological and political classes with large social classes, and modern information technology as the focus to promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses to a new height。
Linkage of compulsory courses and elective courses to optimize the ideological and political course system。First of all, we should strive to create "hard core" ideological and political compulsory courses, so that the compulsory courses become the main position and core area of ideological and political teaching。通过师资保障、内容创新、方法革新等加强主干课程建设，把马克思主义中国化时代化最新成果的教学和科研作为重中之重，打造以“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论”课为核心的思政“金课”体系。Secondly, the innovation of the introduction of special ideological and political elective courses, so that the elective course to deepen the ideological and political teaching of the multi-channel and wide platform。On the basis of keeping the compulsory curriculum of ideological and political courses relatively stable, we set up a series of optional compulsory courses according to the characteristics of each school section。Finally, the course system of compulsory courses plus elective courses should be constructed to make the main channel of ideological and political teaching and micro-circulation interaction smooth。It focuses on political identity, feelings of family and country, moral accomplishment, legal consciousness and cultural accomplishment，To love the party, love the country, love socialism, love the people, love the collective as the main line，Through the setting of multiple curriculum modules，To realize compulsory courses and elective courses complement each other and complement each other，不断巩固以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为核心内容的课程群建设。
The combination of small ideological and political class and large social class will expand the construction pattern of ideological and political class。To realize the organic combination of small class of ideological and political lessons and large class of society is the necessary meaning of extending the spatial vision of construction pattern。On the one hand, with the magnificent practice as the classroom, the ideological and political lessons moved to the broad social world。Promote the combination of ideological and political education and teaching with students' volunteer service, theoretical preaching, and social research, and take experiential practical classes as a typical demonstration to organize students to enter the society, go deep into the grassroots, understand the national conditions, feel the responsibility, and seek truth, truth, and understanding from the real social life。On the other hand, bring vivid practice into the classroom, so that the ideological and political materials based on social practice fill the classroom。Encourage all schools around the country to build a cooperation mechanism with the practice teaching base of "Big Ideological and Political course", rely on fresh and vivid practical materials, refine the law of practical education, and develop a batch of practical lessons that can explain the road of China, Chinese governance, and Chinese principles。With the concept of open ideological and political lessons, fully absorb various social resources, social forces, social channels, social activities, etc., to participate in the construction of ideological and political lessons, and constantly realize the reform and innovation of ideological and political lessons to expand to the big stage of social life。
With the modern information technology to enable, stimulate the ideological and political course innovation power。The use of modern information technology to enable the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses is an important act to stimulate the sustainable and efficient innovation power。First, strengthen digital construction and make good use of resource platforms。Relying on the ideological and political course resource platform created by the Advanced Innovation Center of Ideological and Political Theory courses in Beijing colleges and universities and the collective lesson preparation platform of the national College Ideological and political course teachers, the curriculum structure, resource development and team training are reconstructed by digital technology to promote the deep integration of ideological and political courses with modern information technology。Second, expand digital achievements and open up digital resources。Give full play to the exemplary role of relevant digital achievements such as "Famous Teachers Speak Party History" and "100 Years of Party History: People, Events, and documents"，The construction covers every ideological and political course, the problem library, the case library, the material library and the online demonstration course library，Create a rich user stickiness of the political class network preparation lesson learning "central kitchen"。The third is to innovate digital technology and extend the digital chain。Adhere to the principle of joint contribution and shared benefits，Through the use of XR, VR and other virtual simulation technology，To achieve human-machine dialogue, dynamic interaction，Extend the digital chain of ideological and political courses with high-quality ideological and political curriculum resources，Constantly realize the ideological and political course teaching from the use of technology to the concept of technology empowerment upgrade，The systematic transformation of ideological and political course teachers from individual combat to group combat，Ideological and political course construction from the same direction to the deep integration of co-construction and sharing。(Image transfer from learning power)
